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logo_facebook_deformedMy big problem with Facebook is that it doesn’t matter how “community conscientious” its TOS seems to be, the legal bottom line is, Facebook invariably has control over what you are permitted to say or do.  Any semblance of democratic, equitable process for resolving dispute or dispensing reprieve is fanciful dreaming – and I’m not talking about disagreement over unambiguous deleterious extremist Nazi propaganda hate monger kind of stuff – but over issues that involve the use of creative content (one of the critical battles being waged in the digital age), and its inconsistent policy of discrimination against anyone in adult entertainment, for their obvious “child-raping, women hating” career path; to name only two. But don’t misunderstand me.  I know it has to be that way.

To presume that the term “social media” or “digital community” somehow also implies the same kind of sovereign providence of a “pavement and dirt” community is an egregious mistake. Facebook is a private service that acts, in some ways, as a community, with all the attractions and advantages that only the virtual world can provide, but it is, nevertheless, still a private concern.  And as such, it must weigh the legal limitations placed upon it.  Just how fair and acceptable those decisions are, in the mind of a consumer (a Facebook user in this case) should, theoretically, be demonstrated by whether they continue to be a customer.  I’m willing to bet, however, that moving or quitting this service may prove to be more like its counterpart in real life, harder to do than you may  imagine – more so the longer you’ve spent in that place.  Nonetheless, that’s the abstract model.

I’m not confused by this distinction, though I have great disagreement with it.  To be blunt, I frequently debate the prospects of leaving Facebook – my instinctual need to exercise full dominion over critical aspects of my life as an emancipated adult individual in the modern world balanced against how much I would miss some of the people I’ve gotten to catch up with and the people I’ve gotten to know or know better if I did. I know that there are only two possibilities that could make that possible. One, own a controlling interest in Facebook (possible but extremely remote). Or two, to find another situation that resembles that same situation from a legal perspective. And this is the point when two other notions, or two questions rather, came together in my head.

The first question: Is it possible to create a Facebook that is owned and operated by the users and not by Mark Zuckerberg, et alia?

In real estate, this is called a condominium or a cooperative. I realize that there is important distinction between condos and coops, which differentiates ownership of the dwellers in the property directly, or through a corporation (by means of owning shares) which in turn holds title to the property. I am not sure if that distinction is important for this analogy or not. But the general idea is to transfer ownership to those who use it. Is it possible? As an abstract legal model and business model – yes, it is possible. And before I move to the second question, it should be noted that common ownership would not remove any of the issues I mentioned above, but the responsibility of how to resolve them would rest with the community which is where they should be in the first place, because these are essentially community issues at hand.

The second question I had was, is there a technology that would recreate, or perhaps improve upon the other critical aspect that Facebook has to offer – its inviting and oh-so-useful (depending on your opinion) software?  In geek-speak, it would be more accurate to refer to it as a platform.  But is there something that can replace that platform, or drastically help establish an attractive platform, but one that isn’t owned by separate private interests – one that cannot be taken away, or controlled through a demand for toll or lease?  The answer is possibly.

I want to say yes, but I have yet to understand all of its functions fully. What am I talking about? Google Wave, of course. I could spend countless hours trying to explain the uniqueness of this technology and never get to the revolutionary potential that this technology has when deployed as a “platform operator” spread out across the Net on millions of independent hosts, both private and public. Realistically, you need to watch Google’s annoyingly long, nail-on-chalk board excruciatingly trite and sophomoric presentation for yourself. Honestly, it’s worth it. In this rare instance, I’ve constrained my impulse to recommend gunplay in deference to its innate value and importance.

Watch » the Wave Presentation

If you do see the video, please drop me a note to let me know what you think. Even the “You’re out of your frickin’ mind, Sterling” ones are welcome provided they come with some rational argument. Otherwise, I’ll have to get all argumentum ad hominem and shit with your sorry ass, umkay.

Home-Image-ModThings Do Not Look Good.

Over the past couple of weeks, I’ve been researching the aftermath of the collapse of the real estate market and what’s actually been going on with the $75 billion of government funds put into mortgage rescue refinancing, by talking to those of you out there that I know in the hardest hit areas (except you, Ron, I still need to talk to you). Yeah, I decided not to wait around for Timothy Geitner’s deft but meaningless Congressional summation. And what I have discovered is nothing short of shocking.

Do you realize than an overwhelmingly majority of mortgages that are in trouble are where homes prices fell the most, and that they are concentrated in ten metro-areas around the country, such as the southern California greater LA/San Diego area?  Yet a large percentage of those homeowners will likely not see a red cent of that federally backed assistance because of stipulations placed on those programs that automatically exclude them from qualifying – the immediate rejection of any refinance loan on a home that’s more than 125% of the current market value is one example.  In the hardest hit areas, home prices have fallen in excess of 40%.  You don’t have to be a math genius to see the problem. Under these rules, the majority of people in areas hit the hardest will not receive any help in spite of the billions that was expressly designed to help those exact homeowners out of this crisis. It’s a frightening example of political bureaucratic ineptness.

What does the future look like? In many areas, it will likely continue to worsen for the simple reason that property values are based on the values of the houses sold in the immediate area. Foreclosures mean desperate sellers and desperate sellers mean lower prices, enough of them and you get a cascade downward ripple effect. And the more an area’s home values fall, the greater the number of home mortgages go underwater – value of the home is worth less than amount of the homeowner’s principal balance.  Bloomberg.com quoted Deutche Bank NY analysts in August that:

About 25 million homes, or 48 percent of mortgaged properties, will be underwater as prices drop through the first quarter of 2011, Karen Weaver and Ying Shen, analysts in New York at Deutsche Bank, wrote in the report..”

If you are reading this article and happen to be a troubled homeowner looking for the correct government program, this is were you need to go » Making Home More Affordable.gov.  You may also want follow a Twitter user (@undrwtrmrtgage) who is posting up-to-date links and useful information on underwater mortgages (FYI: you don’t need to be Twitter user yourself to access information on Twitter) » http://twitter.com/undrwtrmrtgage

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Democratic Party At The Helm

Again, you die-hard Democrats out there seem to be clueless about what’s happening and utterly feckless despite receiving overwhelming support from the voting public. What the hell is your problem? Are you so gripped by immobilizing fear that the evil Republicans will destroy everything you hold dear, that you can’t focus on anything else? You’re probably right but I can assure you of one thing. You are not going to prevent them from regaining power by being spineless, clueless and stupid. So you need to wake the fuck up, and get your goddamn team on the phone and start doing something before you unwittingly help your nightmare become reality. You need to do something besides sit on your nervous little hands… and you need to do it NOW!

Hey, you don’t believe it, then prove me wrong. And by the way, opinion and fact are actually two different things. Some of you have a hard time separating the two. I know right. And if you don’t care, then hell, i don’t even want to know you.

Read more:

The first in a series of reports on Internet and social network security and some of the things you should know while you and your browsers go blazing off on down the electronic super highway, and into the deep recesses of the wild wild web.

flash-acrobat
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I.  Adobe Flash Vulnerability

There was a time, not that long ago, when the prudent tech-savvy individual who kept his or her operating system, web applications and add-ons up-to-date, who installed a quality resident anti-virus and firewall application, and who was mindful not to open unknown email attachments, could connect to the Internet and surf the web with little fear that their computer system would become seriously infected with malicious malware, trojans, worms, or viruses.  Those days are gone for good.  With the advent of ever increasing sophistication, exploits such as the completely blind Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack or an advanced Cross-site scripting (XSS) code injection attack, stand as two undeniable risks that make even the most security conscientious among us as susceptible to becoming a victim of serious system intrusion as anyone else.

In our rapidly expanding, digitally interconnected world, fully complete security is a lie—and always has been one.  It is only now that the deliberately mellifluous use of the Internet has grown exponentially to the point that the stakes are in the billions that we are forced to come to terms with this uneasy truth.  The reality is, security is not an absolute but a valuation that is only truly useful when measured in degrees of relative comparison.

The bottom line: The present state of Internet security and your general safety is not as bad as “Chicken Little” would have it; that the entire sky is not falling in on us, at least not yet anyway.  But if you take the casual banter on this topic over a medium like Twitter, you could comfortably state that the real reality it is far more insecure and dangerous than most of us are are even remotely aware of.

At this moment, I can almost hear the eyeballs beginning to glaze over.  Computer, Internet, security.  Please kill me now.  Believe me, I know.  There aren’t too many things more mind-numbing than Internet security but hold on to your tube tops ladies and gents.  I’m about to make this a lot more interesting, and a lot more personal.

Undoubtedly some of you will say, “This is nothing new. I up-date my applications, and all that.  What else can I do, so why should I care?”

The answer is simple.  Because:

  1. To an adept on-line criminal, stealing from you is about as easy as stealing candy from a baby, and,
  2. Your general ignorance is part of the problem, and therefore, also part of the solution.

But forget that for a minute and focus on this.  Currently, to become infected with one of the nastiest trojans out there, all you need to do is simply watch the “wrong” flash video while your Flash player remains un-patched and not up-to-date.  No kidding.  All you have to do is watch a video with a non up-dated Flash player, a video that also happens to come with some not-so-nice embedded malicious code.

In the event that you’re media format oblivious, you should know that Adobe Flash is the de facto standard for video compression on the web.  Flash is used by nearly everyone, from YouTube on down, so unless you’re one of those strange birds who doesn’t watch videos on-line, the critical question now is, are you one of the millions who is completely unaware of just how exposed you really are; that for all intent and purposes, you’ve got your digital pants down around you ankles?

Trusteer, one the larger financial security research firms, estimated that as of August 13th, 79% of user’s Flash players remained un-patched.

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Well, are you vulnerable or not?

So how about it?  Don’t you want to know if you’re one of the unlucky ones in the majority, or are you fine with playing “hot potato” every time you watch a video on the web?  The fix is quick, easy and relatively painless; plus you’ve got to be a complete idiot if you’ve read this far into this article and then decide not to make this last extra effort.  All you need to do is visit the Adobe Flash about page and it will tell you immediately what version of flash you are using, and whether or not it is up-to-date based on your operating system and browser.  Click here » http://www.adobe.com/software/flash/about/

A little Q & A:

Q: What the worst that could happen if you became infected by a trojan as potent as Zeus?

A: All you financial information would be captured and sent to criminals on the Internet, plus control of your computer will be amended, allowing it to be operated remotely without your permission or your knowledge, and likely used to commit other crimes.

Q: Can you rely on your anti-virus security software to protect you?

A: No. Some are better than others but none can be considered “fool-proof”. To use the same vector, an independent report revealed that only 9 out 41 programs detected at least one version of the Zeus on infected machines: http://www.trusteer.com/poor-antivirusantimalware-coverage-major-malware-threat

Finished?  That wasn’t so hard, now was it?  No….. but now I have a small confession to make.  I lied.  The full vulnerability involves both the Adobe Flash player and the Adobe Acrobat Reader—so there’s more to this problem than I first let on.  Adobe Acrobat reader is also part of this problem basically because of its embedded auto-play flash feature.  Oh, and for those of you who are wondering what Acrobat is—it’s that PDF (portable document format) program that every government site on the planet insists you have, if you want to read, print or fill-out their forms and material on-line.

To prevent Acrobat from assisting in “flash player’s open invitation to loot your ass” you’ll need to do the same thing you did with Flash but this time with Acrobat Reader.  In other words, check your version and apply the update, if needed—only the “up-dating part” is just a little bit more of a hassle than the Flash fix was.  Sorry.  It’s not that bad.  Oh, come on!  How many of you would have done it if I told you all this up-front?  Don’t lie.  Besides, since when has doing something that was truly good for you, ever been a thrill a minute?  Just do it and get it over with by clicking here » Adobe Security Bulletin: Flash and Acrobat problem and recommended solution

Problem 1: Resolve Adobe Flash and Acrobat vulnerability. Check.

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Problem 2.

Oh, problem two, problem two… problem two is not for today.  Problem two is for the next report in this series, but this is the point where the blinders come off.  This is where we pull back the curtain to reveal what’s really going on, the things you thought you knew something about from passing news headlines, but I assure you, there’s a couple things that will absolutely knock your socks off—I know because it took me by complete surprise and I tend to be one of those annoying, insufferable “know-it-alls”.

Come back and I will show you a world that you probably did not know existed; a world where digital warfare is not some sci-fi future fantasy but one that exists right here and right now; a world where legions of botnets that are harnessed in the hundreds of thousands, even millions, from around the globe and used to coordinate attacks against web sites every single day of the year.  Get a view of this very real global phenomena in its full panoply.  Learn that the attacks that took down Twitter and brought Facebook to a crawl early last month on August 6th were neither the only attacks conducted that day, nor were they the largest.  Take a cold hard look at the dark-side of the Internet, only this is the real real world—not one edited for MTV or conjured up to suit the fanciful plots of titillating sexy vampires on television.

But maybe you’d rather not know.  That’s cool.  In fact, I can actually appreciate that sentiment, particularly given all the other facts and factoids floating around the world that require some serious attention.  It’s up to you but know this.  Ignorance is bliss up until the point that reality decides to take a bite out of your ass and bursts your little blissful bubble.  So think about it.  In a far less melodramatic way, I am Morpheus from the Matrix who will present you with a choice.  Take the blue pill and this is where it all ends and everything stays the same.  Take the red pill and find out just how deep this trail into reality really goes.  The choice is yours.

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[OBSERVATION: In this scene, notice how the character Morpheus, played by Laurence John Fishburne III, proceeds to spin the small case that he holds in his hand, turning it on end like a revolving door, showing one side, then the other, as he speaks to Neo, the character played by Keanu Reeves, about what the Matrix is. It is a superb display of sublimely brilliant stagecraft, the clever use of a what you could otherwise mistake for an incidental, superfluous prop in less talented hands.]

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News Update:

On September 18, 2009, the day I posted this article, Mozilla issued an up-date to their popular web browser, Firefox.  Along with this up-date, Mozilla took the unprecedented step of also checking the version of the add-on Adobe flash player and if it found that the player was out-of-date, an additional pop-up informed the user of this fact and provided a link to the Adobe flash player update download page.  Mozilla reported that 30% of users took the time to do perform this additional task which has been estimated at roughly 10 million users.  Adobe visitor stats confirmed this spike in download traffic.

It is refreshing to know that some companies are willing to take expedient extraordinary measures in response to grave security issues such as this one.  This is just one of a long list of examples why many web development professionals prefer Mozilla over Microsoft when it comes to a choice of web browsers, and why Firefox has been consistently drawing Internet Explorer customers since it was first introduced.  But maybe you are loyal to Microsoft IE and who’s to say, maybe you know something that they don’t.

URI: http://www.computerworlduk.com/management/online/new-media/news/index.cfm?newsid=16653

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URI REFERENCES

Sen. Dodd

Sept.10, 2009 Sen. Dodd, Chairman of the Banking Committee

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Fixing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

On, September 10, 2009, Senator Christopher Dodd of Conn., chairman of the US Senate Committee on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs, conducted the committee hearing on the SEC’s failure to identify the Bernard L. Madoff ponzi scheme and how to improve SEC’s performance.  This hearing comes seven months after hearings held on February 4th, conducted by the US House Financial Services Subcommittee at which derivatives expert, Harry Markopolos, testified to his knowledge and his attempts to warn the SEC about Bernard L. Madoff’s questionable financial activities, warnings that ultimately went unheeded » read more.

At the Senate’s hearing, H. David Kotz, the current SEC Inspector General, summarized his report to the committee; a report that lays out the massive regulatory failures and incompetent investigations at the SEC.  You can download read the SEC report online by clicking here (PDF) » http://sec.gov/spotlight/secpostmadoffreforms/oig-509-exec-summary.pdf

Among the number of failures discussed at the hearing were:

  • The reason why Markopolus’ warnings were not treated seriously
  • What happened when the Boston SEC office transferred to the investigation to the NY office
  • How the inexperience of SEC examiners played into Madoff’s hands
  • How the closure of the SEC investigation inadvertently gave Madoff a stamp of approval
  • Reasons why whistle-blowers are reluctant to come forward to report suspicious behavior.

You can watch ths hearing here » VIDEO Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs hearing.

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Where’s the deets?

It seems painfully clear that the conclusions made by the SEC’s own internal report, delivered to the Senate yesterday (in summary only), echoed those that were made several months before to the House. H. David Kotz gave verbal assurance to Sen. Dodd and the other committee members that Mary Schapiro, the present chairperson of the SEC appointed by Pres. Barack Obama, has already taken steps to address the failures listed above.

With the new administration’s general mission of bringing change to Washington, it can be assumed that such changes are earnestly being made, but it would be nice to know the specifics of this change.  Why?  Because although change is a real necessity, “how” that change is made will determine if that change will have lasting power, and whether or not it will be vulnerable to erosion, or God forbid, reversal.  This is hardly an unreasonable concern given the shady way politics tends to operate away from the public’s immediate attention, one that will routinely follow the prevailing political agenda of the time and one that can easily undermine the very purposes many of these institutions were originally created to do.  FEMA’s disastrous incompetence in providing timely relief to afflicted region hit by Hurricane Katrina is a poinent example of this.  The public needs to know precisely how the SEC and Congress is fixing this problem in fine detail, otherwise there is no guarantee that the problem won’t return, making all of this nothing more than a giant well-meaning waste of time.

We know what the SEC did wrong. We know what ought to be fixed. We’re told that change is underway. We’ve assure that Congress is intend on regulatory reform. What we need are the details. Show us the deets please.

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URI REFERENCES

When it comes to pornography, the law is both contradictory and predicated on a logical fallacy.

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A legal contradiction.

lega_pornTo begin with, let’s make one thing absolutely clear, pornography in the United States is illegal—or, to be more precise, obscene material in the United States is illegal since the term ‘pornography’ in US courts has no legal definition.  Simply because there have been only a few federal obscenity cases in the past decade does not change the fact that the commercial production or the distribution of obscene materials is still illegal.  Contrary to widespread misconceptions, at the present time, if you make, produce, share or sell sexually oriented material, by almost any means presently possible, including a computer, you are committing a criminal act in the eyes of federal law and you can be prosecuted for it.  But you need not take my word for it.  Here is the exact statue: US Code, Title 71, Section 1465. Production and transportation of obscene matters for sale or distribution:

Whoever knowingly produces with the intent to transport, distribute, or transmit in interstate or foreign commerce, or whoever knowingly transports or travels in, or uses a facility or means of, interstate or foreign commerce or an interactive computer service (as defined in section 230(e)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934) in or affecting such commerce, for the purpose of sale or distribution of any obscene, lewd, lascivious, or filthy book, pamphlet, picture, film, paper, letter, writing, print, silhouette, drawing, figure, image, cast, phonograph recording, electrical transcription or other article capable of producing sound or any other matter of indecent or immoral character, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.

The transportation as aforesaid of two or more copies of any publication or two or more of any article of the character described above, or a combined total of five such publications and articles, shall create a presumption that such publications or articles are intended for sale or distribution, but such presumption shall be rebuttable.

From a plain reading of this law, you can easily conclude that any public distribution of material that is overtly sexual in nature for business or for trade is a violation of this statute, and anyone found guilty can be fined or imprisoned up to five years, or both, per count!  That means that anyone directly involved in commercial pornography today with a worldwide distribution network literally runs the risk of potentially being charged with hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of counts under this law, which could easily accrue into a fine in the millions and a prison sentence of several lifetimes.  In all probability, however, given the current political climate, the likelihood of someone in mainstream pornography being brought up on charges under this statute is relatively remote.  Yet the fact remains, it is a real possibility as long as the law remains on the books.

That aside, the potential of being prosecuted under obscenity charges in one thing.  Being successfully prosecuted under obscenity charges is quite another.  Historically, two aspects have stood in the way of successful obscenity prosecutions. The first has been the challenge with regard to 1st amendment protection of the freedom of speech. The second centers around legally defining what constitutes obscene. Both have had varying degrees of success, depending on which side of the issue you stand on but neither are the critical contradiction and the fundamental focus of this article. This legal contradiction has to do with another statute in the US Code, namely—Title 18, Section 2257.

Title 18, Section 2257, Proof of Age and Record Keeping Requirements is essentially a statute that attempts to protect minors from being employed or depicted in the production and distribution of adult sexually oriented material. The inherent contraction, however, does not lie in the actual content or even the legal language of the law but in the fact that law actually exists.  Put simply,  Title 71, Section 1465 and Title 18, Section 2257 are in direct opposition to each other.  On one hand, federal law strictly forbids production or distribution of obscene materials (i.e., pornography) and on the other, it says that if you do produce or distribute obscene material you must abide by this regulation (i.e. proof of age and record keeping requirements).  From this vantage point, the obvious question becomes, how can the the law regulate an activity it deems to be illegal, because by regulating it, the law is tacitly accepting something it sees as criminal?  These two statutes, which coexist within US Code serve to illustrate the irrationality of federal law and in this instance, it places a multi-billion dollar industry in a sort of legal paradox.

A simple solution.

The irony is that there is a very simple solution to this apparent legal conundrum, one that was carefully researched and recommended to the US Congress several decades earlier; and one that fits the present state of affairs regarding the business of pornography.

In 1969, US Congress spent $2 million funding the President’s Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, as requested by President Lyndon B. Johnson, a study on the problem of pornography.  A year later, the commission produced the Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, published in 1970, which made two legal reform recommendations:

  1. Repeal all obscenity laws at the state, local, and federal levels; and
  2. Replacing them with new laws to protect children and to control public display.

Yet, in an example of galling political infidelity, both Congress and the sitting President at the time, Richard Nixon, rejected the commission’s findings and recommendations.  And if this weren’t bad enough, that the political leadership of the nation would summarily reject its own commissioned report, in one obscene demonstration of political perversion, in 1970 publishers Earl Kemp of Greenleaf Classics and publishing company owner William Hamling were convicted of “conspiracy to mail obscene material” and sentenced to one year in prison for their illustrated détournement of the Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography.

After myriad of legal cases since the early 70’s over obscenity and pornography, the fact remains that for the most part we find ourselves in the very circumstance that the report suggested that the legal approach to this topic should be—a general disposition of all legally flawed attempts to restrict or prohibit obscene commerce and conduct and focus on regulations designed to protect children and minors.  The law and the obvious failing of lawmakers and politicians litter the judicial landscape but this is one instance where at least some of the obscene mess they’ve left in their wake can be quickly cleaned up—by following through with the 1970 commissioned report’s recommendations.

It’s seems simple enough, but sadly, I find that rarely does practical sense follow the legal professional with any great degree of regularity.

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URI REFERNCES

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